Hans Frei, Types of Christian Theology (Yale University Press, 1992)
The lower the number the more accommodating theology is to philosophy.
| Type | Exponents | View | |
| 1 | Religion within the limits of reason alone | Immanuel Kant Gordon Kaufman | Theology is reducible to philosophy without remainder. |
| 2 | Philosophy as foundational for theology | Rudolf Bultmann Wolfhart Pannenberg David Tracy Karl Rahner Carl Henry | Philosophy precedes and interprets the intelligibility of theology. |
| 3 | “Mediating theology without system” (70) | Friedrich Schleiermacher Paul Tillich | Philosophy and theology mutually interpret one another as equals at pragmatic points of contact. |
| 4 | Plundering the Egyptians* [Frei’s preferred model, *not his title] | Jonathan Edwards John Henry Newman Karl Barth [Frei also recommends anthropologist Clifford Geertz’s essay, “Thick Description: Towards a Theory of Interpretation of Cultures.”] | “Christian self-description governs and limits the applicability of general criteria of meaning in theology.” (4) |
| 5 | What has Athens to do with Jerusalem? | DZ Phillips | “Christian theology is exclusively a matter of Christian self-description. External descriptive categories have no bearing on or relation to it at all.” (4) |