Elements of a Doctrine of Scripture

I. The Origin, Nature, and End of Scripture

  • How do the scriptures participate in God’s broader economy of salvation?
  • In what senses are the scriptures divinely inspired revelation & human artifacts?
  • How is the Word Inspired related to the Word Incarnate & the Word Proclaimed?
  • How does the Holy Spirit illuminate our reading of the scriptures?

II. The Attributes of Scripture

  • What is scripture’s necessity, sufficiency, unity, clarity, efficacy, and authority?
  • What is meant by sola scriptura? Where does it leave tradition, reason, and experience?
  • Are inerrancy and/or infallibility essential attributes?

III. The Contents of Scripture 

  • Which books hold canonical status and why?
  • Which manuscripts are to be privileged?
  • Which translations are to be privileged?
  • How are the OT & NT related to one another?

IV. The Hermeneutics of Scripture

  • Where do we look for meaning? To the author, the text, or the reader?
    • Constitutional analog: Originalism v Textualism v Living Constitution
  • What lenses of analysis are appropriate?
    • historical-critical, literary-rhetorical, ideological, theological?
  • Is there a “gap” between what scripture first meant and what it means today?
  • Are there multiple senses of scriptural texts? e.g. the pre-modern fourfold typology
  • How do the various parts and genres relate to the whole?
  • Is there a single organizing hermeneutical key or coherent metanarrative unifying its component parts?
  • To what modes of appeal is scripture amenable?

V. The Apologetics of Scripture

  • Are the claims of scripture conceptually coherent?
  • Are they internally consistent?
  • Are they claims to public truth?
  • Are they historically and scientifically accurate?
  • Were they reliably transmitted?
  • Are they morally sound?
  • Are they psychologically well- or mal-adjusted?
  • Are they ideologically invested?
  • The scandal of particularity — Why would God attest himself through earthen vessels?